Why do German Shepherds have black spots on their tongue?

German Shepherd's Tongue: What Do Black Spots Mean?

Have you ever noticed that some German Shepherds have black spots on their tongues? Maybe you wonder why your German Shepherd has black spots on his tongue. Have you ever wondered why this is the case?

While it might seem like a strange characteristic, there is an interesting explanation as to why these dogs have dark spots on their tongues.

In this blog post, we'll explore the history and science behind why German Shepherds have black spots on their tongues. We’ll look at some theories about where these spots come from and what they may mean for your pup.

So, are you ready to learn more about why some German Shepherds have these unique markings? If the answer is yes, let's dive into it!

It is believed that a gene mutation causes the black spots on a German Shepherd’s tongue. This mutation is thought to have first appeared in Europe several centuries ago and has been passed down through generations of dogs. The exact reason for this mutation is still unknown, although some experts theorize that it may be linked to the animal’s ability to detect pheromones in the environment.

Old generations of dogs hunting

Another theory suggests that black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue may be linked with an enhanced sense of smell and taste. This would explain why German Shepherds are so adept at scent tracking and make such excellent guard dogs.

Also, some experts theorize that the black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue may indicate a dog's level of dominance. Dogs with black spots often appear more confident and assertive than dogs without them.

Do purebred German Shepherds have black spots on their tongues?

You're wrong if you believe that purebred German Shepherds dogs can have black spots on their tongue!

Purebred German Shepherds can have black spots on their tongues! The gene mutation responsible for black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue is believed to be found in all purebred German Shepherds. However, they may not always be visible due to factors like coat color and age.

It is still unclear why some German Shepherds have black spots on their tongues while others do not.

Whatever the reason, one thing is certain: having black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue is normal and should not be cause for concern. This unique trait has been passed down through generations of dogs and is another way these loyal creatures are special!

Why do some German Shepherds have black stops on their tongue?

Scientist isn't sure even today why some dogs have black spots on their tongue. Although it may have something to do with a gene mutation, the exact cause remains unknown.

If you want to learn more about why some German Shepherds have black spots on their tongues, we prepared for you a list of 7 possible reasons:

1. Gene mutation

2. Enhanced sense of smell and taste

3. Indication of level of dominance

4. Ability to detect pheromones in the environment

5. Coat color or age affects the visibility of spots

6. Passed down through generations

7. A unique trait that is special to German Shepherds

Gene mutation

German Shepherds can have black spots on their tongues because of gene mutation. Gene mutations are changes or alterations in the genetic code that can cause certain traits and characteristics to appear in individuals. In the case of German Shepherds, a gene mutation causes the black spots on their tongues.

While the exact reason for this mutation is still unknown, some experts theorize that it may be linked to the animal’s ability to detect pheromones in the environment. Another theory suggests that black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue may be linked with an enhanced sense of smell and taste.

Enhanced sense of smell and taste

It's possible that German Shepherds can have black spots on their tongues because of an enhanced sense of smell and taste. This theory suggests that these black spots result from the gene mutation mentioned earlier, which could lead to a heightened sensitivity to scents and flavors.

This mutation likely increases the dog's ability to detect pheromones in the environment, which could be beneficial for tracking and guarding.

Indication of level of dominance

Some experts theorize that the black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue may indicate a dog's level of dominance. Dogs with black spots often appear more confident and assertive than dogs without them.

This could be due to their enhanced sense of smell and taste, as the gene mutation responsible for the black spots could lead to heightened sensitivity to scents and flavors.

Ability to detect pheromones in the environment

The gene mutation that causes black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue may also be linked with their ability to detect pheromones in the environment.

Pheromones are chemical signals that animals use for communication, and dogs with the gene mutation responsible for the black spots on their tongue may be more sensitive to these signals. This heightened sensitivity could improve their ability to track and guard.

Coat color or age affects the visibility of spots

The visibility of a German Shepherd's black spots can depend on its coat color and age. For example, the spots may be less visible if they have a dark coat color. Similarly, older dogs tend to have faded spots that are harder to see.

Passed down through generations

It's believed that German Shepherds with black spots on their tongues can pass this trait down through generations. The gene mutation responsible for black spots could be passed from the parent to their offspring, meaning the trait could persist for multiple generations.

A unique trait that is special to German Shepherds

The presence of black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue is unique to them and sets them apart from other breeds of dogs. This trait can indicate their loyalty and intelligence and is another way they can be recognized as a distinct breed of dog.

Thus, there are many potential reasons why German Shepherds may have black spots on their tongues. This trait could be due to gene mutation, an enhanced sense of smell and taste, an indication of the level of dominance, their ability to detect pheromones in the environment, the color of their coat or age, and can be passed down through generations.

Are black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue a problem?

The short answer is no. The black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue are completely harmless and typically do not pose any health risks. In fact, they can be an interesting conversation piece or even a source of pride for you and your pup!

Are black spots on a German Shepherd's tongue a problem?

The black spots on a German Shepherd’s tongue are nothing to worry about. They are simply the result of a gene mutation and may indicate an enhanced sense of smell or even dominance. While you don’t need to do anything about it, knowing why your pup has these spots can be a fun way to learn more about him!

Here is the image of the normal black spots on the dog's tongue:

Black spot on the tongue - dog cancer

Sometimes, black spots on the dog's tongue can indicate cancer. If you notice any changes in the size, shape, or color of the spots on your dog's tongue – especially if they become raised or ulcerated – then it is highly recommended that you take your pup to the vet for a full examination.

Dark spots suddenly appearing on older dogs' tongues, gums, mouths, or skin could indicate canine melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or oral cancer.

Dog oral cancer

If you get a German Shepherd puppy or adult dog with black spots on its tongue, you should take him to the vet on the check, just in case.

On the other hand, if black spots suddenly appear on the tongue and mouth of your German Shepherd, you should visit the vet as soon as possible.

German Shepherd tongue color

The normal tongue color of a German Shepherd dog is pink. The breed has a unique feature of having patches of black on its tongue that are usually seen near the tip. These dark spots can come in different sizes and shapes and may even be slightly raised.

When young, these spots may appear darker due to pigmentation. However, they may fade over time.

But, if the black spots suddenly appear on an older dog’s tongue or skin, it could be a sign of melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or oral cancer and must be taken seriously.

What breed of dog has a black spotted tongue?

Some dogs, such as the German Shepherd, have black spots or tongue patches due to a gene mutation. This is often seen near the tip of the tongue and can be present in young and older dogs.


Other breeds may also have this trait, but it's not as common as in the German Shepherd or breeds such as the Siberian Husky, Samoyed, Chow Chow, and Akita.

This is a list of dogs that are most likely to have black spots on their tongue:

  • Airedale
  • Akita (American)
  • Akita Inu (Japanese)
  • Alaskan Malamute
  • Australian Cattle Dog
  • Australian Shepherd
  • Belgian Malinois
  • Belgian Sheepdog
  • Belgian Tervuren
  • Bichon Frise
  • Black Russian Terrier
  • Bouvier de Flandres
  • Bull Mastiff
  • Cairn Terrier
  • Chinese Shar-Pei
  • Chongqing Dog
  • Chow Chow
  • Chuandong Hound
  • Cocker Spaniel
  • Collie
  • Dalmatian
  • Doberman Pinscher
  • Dutchie Chow Shepherd
  • English Setter
  • Eurasier
  • Fila Brasileiro
  • Flat-coated Retriever
  • German Shepherd
  • Golden Retriever
  • Gordon Setter
  • Great Pyrenees
  • Irish Setter
  • Kai Ken
  • Keeshond
  • Kerry Blue Terrier
  • Korean Jindo
  • Labrador Retriever
  • Laizhou Hong
  • Maltese
  • Mastiff
  • Miniature Shar-Pei
  • Mountain Cur
  • Newfoundland
  • Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dog
  • Pomeranian
  • Pug
  • Rhodesian Ridgeback
  • Rottie Chow
  • Rottweiler
  • Shiba Inu
  • Shiloh Shepherd
  • Siberian Husky
  • Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
  • Thai Ridgeback
  • Tibetan Mastiff

Final words

Black spots, patches, and tongues can be a unique trait for some dog breeds. The German Shepherd is most known for having black spots on their tongue, but other breeds may also have this trait.

While these marks on a dog’s tongue or face don’t necessarily indicate any health condition, it is always best to consult a professional veterinarian if you are concerned about your dog’s health.

If you notice that the mouth and tongue of your German Shepherd are covered and full of black spots suddenly, you should visit your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Frequently asked questions

Do you still have questions? Check our FAQ section, and you can find your answer here!

How rare is a spotted tongue on a dog?

A gene mutation causes the black spots on a German Shepherd’s tongue, which are rare. However, other breeds may have this trait as well. Some experts believe that 1 in 1000 dogs will have black spots on their tongues.


What dog breeds have black tongues?

Dog breeds like Chow Chow, Chinese Shar-Pei, Miniature Shar-Pei, Eurasier, Thai Ridgeback, and Phu Quoc Ridgeback have black tongues.


Why do some dogs have black tongues?

As we mentioned earlier in this blog post, the black spots on the tongue and the complete back tongue are believed to be caused by a gene mutation. The black color is just pigmentation and should not be cause for alarm.


Why do German Shepherds have black dots on their face?

German Shepherds are known for having black dots on their faces. This is due to the breed's genetic makeup and natural coat pattern. The black dots are known as “Pigment Points” and are caused by a mutation of genes that cause the melanocytes in their fur to become more pigmented.

These spots can be found on the muzzle, around the eyes, behind the ears, and occasionally on the upper chest. They range in color from light tan to black and are unique to each German Shepherd.

In addition to having black dots on their faces, German Shepherds can also have a variety of other markings, such as sable stripes, liver spots, white marks, and even brindle patches. The presence of any of these markings is based on the particular genetic background of each dog and can vary greatly from one German Shepherd to another.

The black dots on a German Shepherd's face can be seen as a symbol of their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts. They are also an indicator of the breed's health and overall quality.

All in all, the black dots on a German Shepherd's face serve as a reminder of just how special this breed truly is!

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